Development and validation of a shortform version of the. Jacobs to use this stencil, fold this sheet in half and line up with the appropriate test side, either form y1 or form y2. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults instrument adult. Scoring is easily accomplished by summing scores for items. Read each statement and select the appropriate response to indicate how you feel right now, that is, at this very moment. Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory mdpi. Percentile norms and accompanying interval estimates from an australian general adult population sample for selfreport mood scales bai, bdi, crsd, cesd, dass, dass21, staix, staiy. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults scoring key form y1, y2 developed by charles d. Apr 20, 20 past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. Stai scores are commonly classified as no or low anxiety 2037.
It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a. It is easily ad ministered and scored and, since it contains only. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Measures of overall anxiety severity also exist such as the beck anxiety inventory bai. Indicate how much you have been bothered by that symptom during the past month, including today, by circling the number in the corresponding space in the column next to each symptom. The list is by no means exhaustive and you are encouraged to search for alternatives which. A plethora of healthrelated research identifies anxiety as an important construct in the study of the human experience of health and illness.
Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the cognitive centre. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with career. The 40item statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai measures anxiety in adults. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2. A separate score is produced for the state scale and the trait scale to determine which type of anxiety is dominant and which type of treatment is the most appropriate. It distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. Statetrait anger expression inventory interpretive report. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai measures anxiety based on a 4 point likert scale, consisting of 40 questions that correspond to the measures of 2 scales 20 items each. The stait total score correlated more strongly with measures of depression than.
It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale. Mental health the following are examples of validated mental health outcome measures that are commonly used in australia. The following guidelines are recommended for the interpretation of scores. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y. In interpreting sang scores, it is important to note that the sang scale and subscales have substantial floor effects, particularly for normal adults, thus the cutoff points for determining high and very high scores are somewhat higher than for the other staxi2 scales and subscales. Development of the stress response inventory and its application in clinical practice kyung bong koh, md, phd, joong kyu park,phd, chan hyung kim,md, and sunghee cho,phd objective.
The stai contains separate scales for measuring state and trait anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. The state trait anger expression inventory, second edition staxi2 is a structured, verbal, omnibus measure of behavioral and personality patterns. The statetrait anger expression inventory, second edition staxi2 is a structured, verbal, omnibus measure of behavioral and personality. Beck anxiety inventory bai below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. The present work developed and evaluated a short version of the stais and stait in a large sample of brazilian subjects. Psychometrics of a brief measure of anxiety to detect. Percentile norms and accompanying interval estimates from. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1. Spielberger, 1983, the brief symptom inventory 18 bsi18 anxiety subscale derogatis, 1993, and the hamilton anxiety rating scale hama. Stai scoring tool this tool is for use by researchers or their assistants to score the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, form y, which is made available to psychological researchers from mind garden, inc instructions press keys 1 through 4 on your computer keyboard or keypad with the num lock key locked for each answer. The atrait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels.
Statetrait anger expression inventory interpretive report staxi2. Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory form y. Based on the same theory as the stai, the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. In the development of stai form y, very special thanks are also due to the late dr. Psychometric study of the state trait anxiety inventory. Support for the reliability and validity of a sixitem. Builds a report that interprets an individuals staiad scores. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. When used as a screening tool, further evaluation is recommended when the score is 10 or greater. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire spielberger, charles donald on.
State and trait anxiety scores of patients receiving intravitreal. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. Enter your official identification and contact details. The stai is a selfreport instrument that differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the longstanding quality of trait anxiety so that appropriate treatment can be developed. Scale, obsessivecompulsive inventoryrevised, interpretation of intrusions inventory. Scores for both the state anxiety scale and trait anxiety scale ranged.
The oq45 provides a total score and three subscores to score the oq45, simply write the numeric value found next to each client response box selected by the client in the corresponding scoring box found to the right of each item on the right side of the questionnaire. For the trait version, respondents are instructed to answer the 20 items e. The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the staiad all forms, scoring keys, and. Stai scoring tool this tool is for use by researchers or their assistants to score the state trait anxiety inventory for adults stai, form y, which is made available to psychological researchers from mind garden, inc instructions press keys 1 through 4 on your computer keyboard or keypad with the num lock key locked for each answer. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai low vs mediumhigh. Abstract past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. The statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that. Do not spend too much time on any one statement but give the answer which seems to describe your present feelings best.
Spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai and statetrait personality inventory stpi are the most frequently used instruments to study anxiety and stress responses in scuba divers 7,12, and the stpi has also been. The purpose of this study was to develop the stress response inventory sri, which includes emotional, somatic, cognitive, and behavioral stress responses, and then to use the scale in clinical practice. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of vulnerability to affective disorder555 second is that there is genuine shared variance underlying vulnerability to both ads and mdd. Beck anxiety inventory below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. To better understand the relationship between mindfulness and depression, we studied normal young adults n 27 who completed measures of dispositional mindfulness and depressive symptomatology, which were then correlated with a rest. Guide to selecting and interpreting outcome measures. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y self. The advanced tools of the editor will direct you through the editable pdf template. Indicate how much you have been bothered by that symptom during the past month, including today, by circling the number in the. With increasing numbers of older adults in the general population, anxiety will become a widespread problem in. Development of the stress response inventory and its. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire. Make certain the appropriate key for each scale is placed on the test form and add the response values printed on the key for twenty items.
A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. Not only are stai trait scores elevated in patients with mdd but scores on this and other anxiety scales, such as the taylor manifest anxiety scale taylor, 1953. Development of the stress response inventory and its application in clinical practice kyung bong koh, md, phd, joong kyu park,phd, chan hyung kim,md,and sunghee cho,phd objective. All patients completed the questionnaire by themselves immediately. The purpose of this study was to develop the stress response inventory sri, which includes emotional. I have found many papers that use the statetrait anxiety inventory stai trait part of the questionnaire to divide participants into low and high anxiety groups.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is one of the most longstanding and frequently used measures of anxiety, appearing in over 3000 studies spielberger, 1989. Purchase staiad license to reproduce if you plan to administer the staiad via a paper and pencil survey. Past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. In order to determine if stress can be simulated on the stai, the responses of 283 subjects obtained under normal instructions were compared to their responses obtained when. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational stress. Scores for both the sanxiety and the t anxiety scales can vary from a minimum of 20 to a maximum of 80. State trait anxiety inventory for adults stai acer. However, the stai may be susceptible to effects of biasing response sets. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and.
The staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children. The scale has been translated into numerous languages and its overall factor structure has been examined in a variety of samples. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with. Results also help distinguish between symptoms of depression and symptoms of anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the. Percentile norms and accompanying interval estimates from an. The way to complete the online state trait anxiety inventory on the internet. State trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety ree, macleod, french, and locke 2000 developed such a new measure, entitled the state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa, to assess state and trait anxiety. Stai web site, 2007 is one of the most widely used subjective measures of anxiety in health research. The questionnaire consists of 57 items, grouped on 12 scales.
This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Locke, 2000 was designed to assess cognitive and somatic symptoms of anxiety as they pertain to one s mood in the moment state and in general trait. Higher scores are correlated with higher anxiety levels. Anxiety individuals because they tend to interpret a wider range of.
The stai was applied according to the instructions listed in its manual. Spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai and statetrait personality inventory stpi are the most frequently used instruments to study anxiety and stress responses in. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. The brazilian state trait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state stais and trait stait components of anxiety. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of anxiety and depression. The statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that measures anxiety in adults. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2.
Psychometric properties of a new short version of the statetrait. It was developed in 1988 and a revised manual was published in 1993 with some changes in scoring. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults staiad assessments. Pdf on jan 1, 1983, charles d spielberger and others published. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and comprehensive bibliography. Pdf abstract past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the. Statetrait anger expression inventory interpretive. The scoring key is used for scoring the scales by hand.
The state trait anxiety inventory for children staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children. With increasing numbers of older adults in the general population, anxiety will become a widespread problem in late. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, a 40item selfreport technique. Anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety, asking how respondents feel right now, using items that measure subjective feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, worry, and activationarousal of the autonomic nervous system. The statetrait anxiety inventory form y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. Outcome measure state trait anxiety inventory trait scale stait sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the stai the statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. The state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver. The state trait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that measures anxiety in adults.
Each of the 40 items has a range of four possible responses to each. In interpreting sang scores, it is important to note that the sang scale and subscales have substantial floor effects, particularly for. In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional. Scoring scores of 5, 10, and 15 are taken as the cutoff points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a 40item selfreported questionnaire designed. Results of regression analysis showed that trait anxiety had a stronger impact on. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of sta. Elderly patients often find it difficult to interpret stai items since they are vague.
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